The Great Transition: Viksit Bharat – G RAM G (2026)
From MGNREGA to G RAM G: How India Is Redesigning Rural Employment. The landscape of rural India is undergoing its most significant structural shift in two decades. In December 2025, the Indian Parliament passed the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act , widely known as VB – G RAM G . Effectively replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), this new mission is not just a rebranding; it is a fundamental pivot from "poverty alleviation" to "productivity-led growth." As we enter the 2026-27 fiscal year, G RAM G stands as the centrepiece of India's rural economic policy. Below is a deep-dive analysis of the mission’s architecture, its controversies, and its long-term vision. 1. The Core Statutory Guarantee: 125 Days The most visible change is the expansion of the legal guarantee. Under the old MGNREGA framework, households were entitled to "not less than 100 days" of work. In pr...